SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 OC1

2020 OC1

2020 OC1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.931 AU and a period of 0.90 yr.

Aten Observations: 49
Orbital Period · P
0.90 yr
v(q)
34.9 km/s
v(Q)
27.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.42
Eccentricity · e
0.1213

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.818 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.044 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.226 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.931 AU gives an orbital period of 0.90 yr, or about 328 days.

An eccentricity of 0.121 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.59° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 27.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.4 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 49 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.334 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9312 AU
Eccentricity
0.1213
Perihelion
0.818 AU
Aphelion
1.044155 AU
Inclination
6.59°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
35.93°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Jun-08 01:09 0.419070 AU
62691953 km
14.72 km/s
2029-Feb-15 09:29 0.153240 AU
22924411 km
5.28 km/s
2029-Aug-11 23:18 0.097384 AU
14568487 km
5.78 km/s
2037-Jun-04 00:28 0.276733 AU
41398717 km
10.30 km/s
2038-Jan-10 20:35 0.166942 AU
24974133 km
5.87 km/s
2038-Aug-12 17:24 0.243838 AU
36477638 km
10.01 km/s
2046-Jun-07 13:16 0.142043 AU
21249335 km
5.87 km/s
2046-Dec-05 02:50 0.172068 AU
25740944 km
5.00 km/s
2047-Aug-08 11:11 0.390794 AU
58461971 km
14.40 km/s
2055-Jul-06 23:32 0.059066 AU
8836115 km
3.90 km/s
2064-Jul-17 11:35 0.036507 AU
5461395 km
3.79 km/s
2073-Jun-28 21:43 0.075077 AU
11231319 km
4.06 km/s
2073-Nov-01 09:46 0.158910 AU
23772602 km
2.99 km/s
2074-Aug-05 04:39 0.463432 AU
69328433 km
16.44 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.4

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.33397
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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